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Limitations on Income Tax Charitable Deductions – Simple and Complex Aspects
The income tax charitable deduction reduces a taxpayer’s reportable income. It does not reduce the income tax due on a dollar-for-dollar basis. For example, consider a taxpayer with a marginal income tax rate of 24%. If the taxpayer makes a charitable gift of $10,000 that is fully deductible, the income tax savings is not $10,000. Instead, the donor’s reportable income is reduced by $10,000, with tax savings in this case being 24% of $10,000, or $2,400.
The ability to use the income tax charitable deduction has limitations, however. It is a basic tax principle that a taxpayer cannot reduce her reportable income to zero using the income tax charitable deduction. Some limitations on the ability to use the charitable deduction are tied to the amount of the donor’s income. Other limitations relate to the type of charity or type of property donated.
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